自考公共課英語(yǔ)（二）真題

I. Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

1.

1.Thefixedstarwasaplanet.

A.madeofB.madefromC.madeupforD.mistakenfor

2.

2.Somestudentsfromaskingquestionsinclass.

A.shyawayB.blowawayC.doawayD.carryaway

3.

3.Mrs.Weinsteinbravelyandpersistentlyusedeveryskillandpowershehadtoherattackertosimplytakehercarandnotherlife.

A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe

4.

4.Let’spersonalfeelingsinmakingjudgment.

A.setoffB.setasideC.setbackD.setup

5.

5.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,hekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted,andthebosseswouldverylikelylooktheotherway.

A.aslongasB.asthoughC.assoonasD.asif

6.

6.thebossescannotdowithoutprofit,workershaveanedge.

A.ThoughB.ForC.SinceD.So

7.

7.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingofseveralalternativesisbest.

A.thatB.itC.oneD.which

8.

8.InAugust1977,asatellitetogatherdataaboutthe10millionblackholeswhicharethoughttobeintheMilkyWay.

A.launchedB.waslaunchedC.hasbeenlaunchedD.islaunched

9.

9.Instudiorecordings,newtechniquesmadepossibleeffectsthatnotevenanelectronicbandcouldproduce.

A.liveB.aliveC.livelyD.living

10.

10.Itisessentialthateverythinginadvance.

A.shoulddecideB.bedecidedC.decidedD.willbedecided.

II. Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

11.

Themoneyandthetimewespendonpetsissimplynotourowntospendaswelikeinatimeofwidespreadwantandstarvation.A11organizationadvertisesthatfor$33amonththeycangivehospitalcaretoachildsufferingfromkwashiorkor-theseveredeficiencydisease12issimplyastarvingforprotein.Doing13suchapet,andthensendingthemoneysavedtoarelieforganizationwouldmean14alife-overtheyears,severalhumanlives.

Childrennot15fromsuchagravediseasecouldbefedwithhalfthatamount-notonadietlikeours,butonplain,basic,life-sustainingfood.Itisnotunreasonabletobelieve16theamountofmoneywespendontheaveragepetdogcouldkeepachild17inaregionofgreatpoverty.18whatwewouldspendonacatmightnotfeedachild,butit19probablypayforhismedicalcareorbasiceducation.Thepointneedsno20.Thatisallthatneedbesaid.

11.A.reliedB.fundC.domesticD.medical

12.

12______.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which

13.

13______A.withB.forC.againstD.without

14.

14_____.A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.saved

15.

15____.A.recoveringB.havingC.sufferingD.infecting

16.

16_______.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

17.

17______.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.survive

18.

18_______.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Give

19.

19____.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need

20.

20____.A.doingB.operatingC.laboringD.functioning

III. Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

21.

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“Whydidn’tIrealizethatPaulwasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeupfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Ifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyboy”or“You’realuckygirl”,that’sbeingfriendly.Butthere’sabitofenvyin“luckydog.”Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisgesture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.

Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumanysaveanothermistake.

21.Accordingtothewriter,whenpeoplelookbackitistoolate,because.

A.mistakeshavealreadybeenmade

B.mistakescanmadethemfeelbad

C.theyareunawareoftheirmistakes

D.theyaredoubtfuloftheirfriends

22.

22.Peoplemakemistakeswhentheyfailto

A.dealwithotherswithduefriendliness

B.hidetheirtruefeelingsinwhattheysay

C.realizetheydeservewhattheyhavegot

D.seetherealmeaningofwhatotherssay

23.

23.Judgingfromthephrase“justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”,itisclearthatthespeakeractuallylacks.

A.optimismB.sympathyC.motivationD.courage

24.

24.Tobeasuccessfullistener,oneisadvisedto

.A.askthespeakerasmanyquestionsashecan

.B.observethespeakerascarefullyaspossible

.C.listentothespeakerasattentivelyashecan

.D.challengethespeakerasactivelyaspossible

25.

25.Thepassageaimstotellreadershowto.

A.interpretwhatpeoplesay

B.interpretwhatmoneymeans

C.avoidmistakesaboutpeople

D.avoidmistakesaboutmoney

26.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Doctorshavelongknownthateatingfishhelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.Whattheydon’tknowiswhyfisharebeneficial.Foryearstheyfigureditwasasimplequestionofsubstitution:folkswhoreplaceredmeatwithfisharenaturallycuttingdowntheirintakeofsaturated(飽和的)fat.Butagrowingbodyofevidencecollectedoverthepast30yearssuggestsfishcontainhealthfulelementscalledomega-3fattyacids.

Omega-3fattyacidsbelongtoagroupofcompoundsknownaspolyunsaturatedfats.Thesefatsserveastherawmaterialforawholehostofessentialstructuresinthebody,frombraincellstomolecules(分子)thatregulatebloodpressure.

Sinceourbodiescannotmanufacturetheirownsupplyofomega-3s,wehavetogetthemfromthefoodweeat,mostlyfromfishbutalsofromplantsourceslikesoybeans(大豆).

TheAmericanHeartAssociationhasrecommendedthateveryoneeattwo85-gservingsoffattyfishaweek.ButtheA.H.A’sexpertpanelwasn’treadytodeclarethattakingomega-3pillswillprotectyourheart.It’sjusttooeasytogetmoreomega-3thanyouneedfrompills,andthepanelwasworriedthatanexcesscouldcauseserioussideeffects,suchasinternalbleeding.

TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,however,allowedmanufacturesofomega-3pillsandfishoilstoadvertisethefat’sbenefits—aslongasthelabeldoesnotsuggesttakingmorethantwogramsperday.

Onethingisclearwhetheryougetyouromega-3sfrompills,oilsorfish:theyarenotcure-alls.Youstillhavetoeatawell-balanceddietthat’slowerintotalfatthanmostAmericanscurrentlyconsume.Otherwise,you’refishingfortrouble.

26.Doctorshavelongbeenpuzzledby.

A.whyredmeatisharmful

B.howbeneficialfishare

C.whatmakesfishhealthful

D.howredmeatisreplaced

27.

27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

.A.humanbeingsgetomega-3sfromtheirfood

.B.omega-3sareonlyfoundinfishandsoybeans

.C.omega-3saretherawmaterialforsaturatedfats

.D.polyunsaturatedfatsconstitutehumanmolecules

28.

28.TheA.H.A.didn’trecommendomega-3pills,because

.A.ithadnoknowledgeofthesafedoseofomega-3

B.ithadnoevidencethattheycanprotecttheheart

.C.thepillscontaintoolittleomega-3tobehelpful

.D.oneislikelytogettoomuchomega-3fromthepills

29.

29.TheFDAallowedmanufacturersofomega-3pillsandfishoilstoadvertiseomega-3’sbenefitsonconditionthat

.A.theirsuggesteddoseisprintedonthelabel

.B.theirsuggesteddoseiswithinthesafetylimit

.C.thefat’spotentialsideeffectsarementioned

D.theproductscontainsideeffectsarementioned

30.

30.Thewriterseemstosuggestthat

.A.omega-3scanbalanceone’sdiet

.B.omega-3scanserveasasupplement

C.anunbalanceddietismadeworsebyomega-3s

.D.awell-balanceddietcontainsenoughomega-3s

31.

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itwasaterribletragedy,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic(泰坦尼克號(hào)).WhentheGermanshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes(魚雷)firedfromaRussiansubmarine(潛水艇)inthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people---mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoGermany—werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedicksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintoseaastheshiplistedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytogetaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams,”saysChristaNutzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave—andrarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable—andnecessary.Byunreservedlyconfessingtheircountry’shorriblecrimesGermanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroadandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey’venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoidentifyGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

31.TheWilhelmGustloffwentdownbecause

.A.itranintoanicestorm

.B.itwashitbyanothership

.C.itcrashedintoasubmarine

.D.itwasattackedbytorpedoes

32.

32.MostpassengersonboardtheWilhelmGustlofftookthevoyageto

.A.tastetheluxuryoftheship

B.seekprotectioninanotherplace

.C.escapethecoldwinterbackhome

D.enjoytheirholidaysabroad

33.

33.Astheshipbegantosink,somepassengers

.A.setthedecksonfireasasignalforhelp

B.foughtfiercelyonthedecksforlifeboats

C.jumpedintoseaandswamtoanearbyship

D.preventedothersfromgettingontheirlifeboats

34.

34.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedyremainsanearsecretformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans

.A.preferredtosaynothingaboutit

.B.wererequestedtokeepsilentaboutit

C.sparednotefforttocoverupthestory

.D.weredeniedaccesstothewholestory

35.

35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat

.A.itistooearlytoclaimresponsibilityfortheWilhelmGustlofftragedy

.B.theGermantragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation’spast

C.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheGermantragedy

.D.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorrorsitcausedduringWorldWarII

四、第二部分 非選擇題:IV. Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共20分)

36.

36.結(jié)果，成果

37.

37.分享，股份n.

38.

38.愿意的，樂(lè)意的adj.

39.

39.警告，告誡v.

40.

40.表達(dá)，表情n.

41.

41.多樣性n.

42.

42.預(yù)算

43.

43.衡量，測(cè)量n.

44.

44.保證，擔(dān)保

45.

45.家庭的，國(guó)內(nèi)的adj.

46.

46.發(fā)源，發(fā)起v.

47.

47.應(yīng)用，用具n.

48.

48.激發(fā)，作為….的動(dòng)機(jī)v.

49.

49.可行的，可能的adj.

50.

50.欣賞，感激

51.

51.戰(zhàn)略，策略n.

52.

52.精制，使精美v.

53.

53.面對(duì)，對(duì)抗v.

54.

54.一致，相符v.

55.

55.最后的，最終的adj.

V. Word Form(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

56.

56.Donotletthis(say)ofyou.Itshowsanunattractiveindifferencetoyouremployerandtoyourjob.

57.

57.Thetheoryofblackholesinspace(accept)bymanyseriousscientistsandastronomers.

58.

58.Ifyouhadbeeninbetterhealth,we(allow)youtojointheminthework.

59.

59.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespected,theyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnot(ignore).

60.

60.Iwouldratheryou(come)tomorrow.

61.

61.Onehundredmiles(be)toofartotravelonfoot.

62.

62.Robots,(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.

63.

63.Everyboyandgirl(treat)inthesameway.

64.

64.Hetookhisumbrellawithhimlestit(rain).

65.

65.Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearch(do)inthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.

VI. Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

66.

66.他孤注一擲用自己的積蓄開(kāi)了一家小商店。

67.

67.時(shí)差反應(yīng)是每個(gè)國(guó)際旅行者可能遇到的問(wèn)題。

68.

68.有人提出管理過(guò)程就是決策過(guò)程。

69.

69.每個(gè)人都是平等的，不管他是總統(tǒng)還是馬路清潔工。

70.

70.不用說(shuō)，我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)時(shí)期。

VII. Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共10分)

71.Betweenlaborandplaystandswork.Amanisaworkerifheispersonallyinterestedinthejobwhichsocietypayshimtodo;whatfromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylaborisfromhisownpointofviewvoluntaryplay.Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepends,notonthejobitself,butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit.Thedifferencedoesnot,forexample,coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob;agardeneroracobblermaybeaworker,abankclerkalaborer.Whichamaniscanbeseenfromhisattitudetowardleisure.Toaworker,leisuremeanssimplythehourheneedstorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently.Heisthereforemorelikelytotaketoolittleleisurethantoomuch;workersdieofcoronariesandforgettheirwives’birthdays.Tothelaborer,ontheotherhand,leisuremeansfreedomfromcompulsion,sothatitisnaturalforhimtoimaginethatthefewerhourshehastospendlaboring,andthemorehoursheisfreetoplay,thebetter.